Product Description
Working principle
Roots vacuum pump is a kind of rotary positive-displacement type of pump. The 2 three-lobe rotors keep a certain gap with the housing, and the 2 rotors mesh with each other and keep a certain gap when they rotate in the housing through a pair of synchronous reverse rotation high-precision gears. The diagram on the right shows the structure principle of the pump, from diagram I to IV, the rotor rotates in the house and completes 1 suction and discharge process.
The Roots vacuum pump with three-lobe rotors has technical advantages over the traditional two-lobe rotors in terms of pumping efficiency, maximum allowable differential pressure, temperature, vibration, noise and other major performances.
Main features
Compared with the traditional two-lobe Roots vacuum pump, there are below advantages:
1. Much higher efficiency, lower temperature, vibration and noise.
2. More stable and reliable, more convenient to use and maintain.
Other features:
1. Lower failure due to the rotors are fixed and no axial run-out.
2. High-precision transmission gear and precision rolling bearing are used, resulting in low noise and smooth operation.
3. The main shaft use special mechanical seal to ensure oil-free pump chamber.
7. Mechanical seal, oil seal, piston ring labyrinth seal and other types of seal can be used for end cover.
8. It is used in pump combinations together with rotary vane vacuum pump, reciprocating pump, liquid ring pump, dry screw pump and other types of backing pumps to meet various process requirements.
Applications
The advantage of Roots vacuum pump is that it has large pumping efficiency even at low inlet pressure, but ordinary Roots vacuum pump can’t be used alone, it must be used in pump combinations together with the backing pumps. The Roots vacuum pump can be started only after the pressure in the system is pumped to the allowable starting pressure of the Roots vacuum pump by the backing pump.
According to different working pressure and process conditions, the backing pump of Roots vacuum pump can be rotary vane vacuum pump, liquid ring vacuum pump, dry screw vacuum pump and so on. The performance of Roots vacuum pumps are different when combination with different backing pumps.
Roots vacuum pumps are mainly used in any vacuum system requiring large pumping speed and rough and medium vacuum (103-10-2Pa), such as: vacuum coating, vacuum welding furnace, vacuum heat treatment furnace, large space simulation test, microelectronics and integrated circuits, lamp and bulb manufacturing, laser manufacturing, vacuum packaging, centralized pumping system, various chemical processing, vacuum degassing vacuum deaeration, vacuum dehydration, vacuum CHINAMFG drying, vacuum distillation.
Product Parameters
| Model | Nominal pumping speed(50Hz) | Ultimate pressure | Maximum allowable pressure difference | Nominal motor rating (50Hz) | Nominal motor speed (50Hz) | Suction Connection size | Discharge Connection size | Weight | Backing pump recommended |
| L/s | Pa | Pa | Kw | rpm | mm | mm | Kg | ||
| ZJT-70 | 70 | ≤0.5 | ≥1.2*104 | 1.5 | 1450 | 100 | 80 | 165 | DVP180 or DSP140 |
| ZJT-150 | 150 | ≤0.5 | ≥1*104 | 3 | 2900 | 100 | 80 | 165 | DVP360 or DSP280 |
| ZJT-300 | 300 | ≤0.5 | ≥8*103 | 4 | 2900 | 160 | 100 | 275 | DVP540 or DSP540 |
| ZJT-600 | 600 | ≤0.5 | ≥6*103 | 5.5 | 2900 | 200 | 160 | 420 | DVP540 or DSP540 |
| ZJT-1200 | 1200 | ≤0.05 | ≥5*103 | 11 | 2900 | 250 | 200 | 980 | ZJTQ-300+DVP540 |
| ZJT-2500 | 2500 | ≤0.05 | ≥4*103 | 18.5 | 2900 | 320 | 250 | 1800 | ZJTQ-600+DVP540 |
| ZJT-5000 | 5000 | ≤0.05 | ≥3*103 | 37 | 1450 | 300 | 300 | 3580 | ZJTQ-1200+DVP800 |
Note:
1. The pumping speed refers to the maximum pumping speed measured at the inlet pressure of the Roots vacuum pump in the range of 67 pa to 2.67 pa under the conditions of the recommended backing pump. (see p Pumping speed diagram)
2. The ultimate pressure is the lowest value of the stable air partial pressure measured at the pump inlet with a compression vacuum gauge after full pumping without any additional container and no air inlet under the condition of the recommended backing pump.
3. The data of the above table is obtained under the condition of using the recommended backing pump, users can choose different backing vacuum pumps according to different situations, but the main performance index will be changed.
Pressure diagram
Dimension
| Model | L | L1 | L2 | L3 | H | H1 | H2 | H3 | A | A1 | A2 | D | D1 | D2 | N-M | d | d1 | d2 | n-m |
| ZJT-70 | 730 | 191 | 330 | 360 | 270 | 252 | 40 | 256 | 214 | Ф80 | Ф125 | Ф145 | 8-M8 | Ф50 | Ф90 | Ф110 | 4-M8 | ||
| ZJT-150 | 938 . | 273 | 132 | 184 | 350 | 330 | 116.5 | 30 | 392 | 358 | 300 | Ф100 | Ф145 | Ф165 | 8-M8 | Ф80 | Ф125 | Ф145 | 8-M8 |
| ZJT-300 | 1032 | 323 | 185 | 259 | 405 | 385 | 135 | 40 | 455 | 420 | 350 | Ф150 | Ф200 | Ф225 | 8-M10 | Ф100 | Ф145 | Ф165 | 8-M8 |
| ZJT-600 | 1282 | 405 | 220 | 304 | 520 | 495 | 165 | 35 | 587 | 548 | 450 | Ф200 | Ф260 | Ф285 | 12-M10 | Ф150 | Ф200 | Ф225 | 8-M10 |
| ZJT-1200 | 1573 | 473 | 296 | 392 | 650 | 625 | 218.5 | 58 | 722 | 678 | 560 | Ф250 | Ф310 | Ф335 | 12-M10 | Ф200 | Ф260 | Ф285 | 12-M10 |
| ZJT-2500 | 1890 | 594 | 440 | 552 | 730 | 700 | 220 | 55 | 858 | 810 | 660 | Ф320 | Ф395 | Ф425 | 12-M12 | Ф250 | Ф310 | Ф335 | 12-M10 |
FAQ
Q: What information should I offer for an inquiry?
A: You can inquire based on the model directly, but it is always recommended that you contact us so that we can help you to check if the pump is the most appropriate for your application.
Q: Can you make a customized vacuum pump?
A: Yes, we can do some special designs to meet customer applications. Such as customized sealing systems, speical surface treatment can be applied for roots vacuum pump and screw vacuum pump. Please contact us if you have special requirements.
Q: I have problems with our vacuum pumps or vacuum systems, can you offer some help?
A: We have application and design engineers with more than 30 years of experience in vacuum applications in different industries and help a lot of customers resolve their problems, such as leakage issues, energy-saving solutions, more environment-friendly vacuum systems, etc. Please contact us and we’ll be very happy if we can offer any help to your vacuum system.
Q: Can you design and make customized vacuum systems?
A: Yes, we are good for this.
Q: What is your MOQ?
A: 1 piece or 1 set.
Q: How about your delivery time?
A: 5-10 working days for the standard vacuum pump if the quantity is below 20 pieces, 20-30 working days for the conventional vacuum system with less than 5 sets. For more quantity or special requirements, please contact us to check the lead time.
Q: What are your payment terms?
A: By T/T, 50% advance payment/deposit and 50% paid before shipment.
Q: How about the warranty?
A: We offer 1-year warranty (except for the wearing parts).
Q: How about the service?
A: We offer remote video technical support. We can send the service engineer to the site for some special requirements.
| After-sales Service: | Online Video Instruction |
|---|---|
| Warranty: | 1 Year |
| Oil or Not: | Oil Free |
| Structure: | Rotary Vacuum Pump |
| Nominal Pumping Speed(50Hz): | 600 L/S |
| Ultimate Pressure: | 0.5 PA |
Can Vacuum Pumps Be Used in the Aerospace Sector?
Vacuum pumps indeed have various applications in the aerospace sector. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Vacuum pumps play a crucial role in several areas of the aerospace industry, supporting various processes and systems. Some of the key applications of vacuum pumps in the aerospace sector include:
1. Space Simulation Chambers: Vacuum pumps are used in space simulation chambers to replicate the low-pressure conditions experienced in outer space. These chambers are utilized for testing and validating the performance and functionality of aerospace components and systems under simulated space conditions. Vacuum pumps create and maintain the necessary vacuum environment within these chambers, allowing engineers and scientists to evaluate the behavior and response of aerospace equipment in space-like conditions.
2. Propellant Management: In space propulsion systems, vacuum pumps are employed for propellant management. They help in the transfer, circulation, and pressurization of propellants, such as liquid rocket fuels or cryogenic fluids, in both launch vehicles and spacecraft. Vacuum pumps assist in creating the required pressure differentials for propellant flow and control, ensuring efficient and reliable operation of propulsion systems.
3. Environmental Control Systems: Vacuum pumps are utilized in the environmental control systems of aircraft and spacecraft. These systems are responsible for maintaining the desired atmospheric conditions, including temperature, humidity, and cabin pressure, to ensure the comfort, safety, and well-being of crew members and passengers. Vacuum pumps are used to regulate and control the cabin pressure, facilitating the circulation of fresh air and maintaining the desired air quality within the aircraft or spacecraft.
4. Satellite Technology: Vacuum pumps find numerous applications in satellite technology. They are used in the fabrication and testing of satellite components, such as sensors, detectors, and electronic devices. Vacuum pumps help create the necessary vacuum conditions for thin film deposition, surface treatment, and testing processes, ensuring the performance and reliability of satellite equipment. Additionally, vacuum pumps are employed in satellite propulsion systems to manage propellants and provide thrust for orbital maneuvers.
5. Avionics and Instrumentation: Vacuum pumps are involved in the production and testing of avionics and instrumentation systems used in aerospace applications. They facilitate processes such as thin film deposition, vacuum encapsulation, and vacuum drying, ensuring the integrity and functionality of electronic components and circuitry. Vacuum pumps are also utilized in vacuum leak testing, where they help create a vacuum environment to detect and locate any leaks in aerospace systems and components.
6. High Altitude Testing: Vacuum pumps are used in high altitude testing facilities to simulate the low-pressure conditions encountered at high altitudes. These testing facilities are employed for evaluating the performance and functionality of aerospace equipment, such as engines, materials, and structures, under simulated high altitude conditions. Vacuum pumps create and control the required low-pressure environment, allowing engineers and researchers to assess the behavior and response of aerospace systems in high altitude scenarios.
7. Rocket Engine Testing: Vacuum pumps are crucial in rocket engine testing facilities. They are utilized to evacuate and maintain the vacuum conditions in engine test chambers or nozzles during rocket engine testing. By creating a vacuum environment, these pumps simulate the conditions experienced by rocket engines in the vacuum of space, enabling accurate testing and evaluation of engine performance, thrust levels, and efficiency.
It’s important to note that aerospace applications often require specialized vacuum pumps capable of meeting stringent requirements, such as high reliability, low outgassing, compatibility with propellants or cryogenic fluids, and resistance to extreme temperatures and pressures.
In summary, vacuum pumps are extensively used in the aerospace sector for a wide range of applications, including space simulation chambers, propellant management, environmental control systems, satellite technology, avionics and instrumentation, high altitude testing, and rocket engine testing. They contribute to the development, testing, and operation of aerospace equipment, ensuring optimal performance, reliability, and safety.
Can Vacuum Pumps Be Used for Chemical Distillation?
Yes, vacuum pumps are commonly used in chemical distillation processes. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Chemical distillation is a technique used to separate or purify components of a mixture based on their different boiling points. The process involves heating the mixture to evaporate the desired component and then condensing the vapor to collect the purified substance. Vacuum pumps play a crucial role in chemical distillation by creating a reduced pressure environment, which lowers the boiling points of the components and enables distillation at lower temperatures.
Here are some key aspects of using vacuum pumps in chemical distillation:
1. Reduced Pressure: By creating a vacuum or low-pressure environment in the distillation apparatus, vacuum pumps lower the pressure inside the system. This reduction in pressure lowers the boiling points of the components, allowing distillation to occur at temperatures lower than their normal boiling points. This is particularly useful for heat-sensitive or high-boiling-point compounds that would decompose or become thermally degraded at higher temperatures.
2. Increased Boiling Point Separation: Vacuum distillation increases the separation between the boiling points of the components, making it easier to achieve a higher degree of purification. In regular atmospheric distillation, the boiling points of some components may overlap, leading to less effective separation. By operating under vacuum, the boiling points of the components are further apart, improving the selectivity and efficiency of the distillation process.
3. Energy Efficiency: Vacuum distillation can be more energy-efficient compared to distillation under atmospheric conditions. The reduced pressure lowers the required temperature for distillation, resulting in reduced energy consumption and lower operating costs. This is particularly advantageous when dealing with large-scale distillation processes or when distilling heat-sensitive compounds that require careful temperature control.
4. Types of Vacuum Pumps: Different types of vacuum pumps can be used in chemical distillation depending on the specific requirements of the process. Some commonly used vacuum pump types include:
– Rotary Vane Pumps: Rotary vane pumps are widely used in chemical distillation due to their ability to achieve moderate vacuum levels and handle various gases. They work by using rotating vanes to create chambers that expand and contract, enabling the pumping of gas or vapor.
– Diaphragm Pumps: Diaphragm pumps are suitable for smaller-scale distillation processes. They use a flexible diaphragm that moves up and down to create a vacuum and compress the gas or vapor. Diaphragm pumps are often oil-free, making them suitable for applications where avoiding oil contamination is essential.
– Liquid Ring Pumps: Liquid ring pumps can handle more demanding distillation processes and corrosive gases. They rely on a rotating liquid ring to create a seal and compress the gas or vapor. Liquid ring pumps are commonly used in chemical and petrochemical industries.
– Dry Screw Pumps: Dry screw pumps are suitable for high-vacuum distillation processes. They use intermeshing screws to compress and transport gas or vapor. Dry screw pumps are known for their high pumping speeds, low noise levels, and oil-free operation.
Overall, vacuum pumps are integral to chemical distillation processes as they create the necessary reduced pressure environment that enables distillation at lower temperatures. By using vacuum pumps, it is possible to achieve better separation, improve energy efficiency, and handle heat-sensitive compounds effectively. The choice of vacuum pump depends on factors such as the required vacuum level, the scale of the distillation process, and the nature of the compounds being distilled.
Are There Different Types of Vacuum Pumps Available?
Yes, there are various types of vacuum pumps available, each designed to suit specific applications and operating principles. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Vacuum pumps are classified based on their operating principles, mechanisms, and the type of vacuum they can generate. Some common types of vacuum pumps include:
1. Rotary Vane Vacuum Pumps:
– Description: Rotary vane pumps are positive displacement pumps that use rotating vanes to create a vacuum. The vanes slide in and out of slots in the pump rotor, trapping and compressing gas to create suction and generate a vacuum.
– Applications: Rotary vane vacuum pumps are widely used in applications requiring moderate vacuum levels, such as laboratory vacuum systems, packaging, refrigeration, and air conditioning.
2. Diaphragm Vacuum Pumps:
– Description: Diaphragm pumps use a flexible diaphragm that moves up and down to create a vacuum. The diaphragm separates the vacuum chamber from the driving mechanism, preventing contamination and oil-free operation.
– Applications: Diaphragm vacuum pumps are commonly used in laboratories, medical equipment, analysis instruments, and applications where oil-free or chemical-resistant vacuum is required.
3. Scroll Vacuum Pumps:
– Description: Scroll pumps have two spiral-shaped scrolls—one fixed and one orbiting—which create a series of moving crescent-shaped gas pockets. As the scrolls move, gas is continuously trapped and compressed, resulting in a vacuum.
– Applications: Scroll vacuum pumps are suitable for applications requiring a clean and dry vacuum, such as analytical instruments, vacuum drying, and vacuum coating.
4. Piston Vacuum Pumps:
– Description: Piston pumps use reciprocating pistons to create a vacuum by compressing gas and then releasing it through valves. They can achieve high vacuum levels but may require lubrication.
– Applications: Piston vacuum pumps are used in applications requiring high vacuum levels, such as vacuum furnaces, freeze drying, and semiconductor manufacturing.
5. Turbo Molecular Vacuum Pumps:
– Description: Turbo pumps use high-speed rotating blades or impellers to create a molecular flow, continuously pumping gas molecules out of the system. They typically require a backing pump to operate.
– Applications: Turbo molecular pumps are used in high vacuum applications, such as semiconductor fabrication, research laboratories, and mass spectrometry.
6. Diffusion Vacuum Pumps:
– Description: Diffusion pumps rely on the diffusion of gas molecules and their subsequent removal by a high-speed jet of vapor. They operate at high vacuum levels and require a backing pump.
– Applications: Diffusion pumps are commonly used in applications requiring high vacuum levels, such as vacuum metallurgy, space simulation chambers, and particle accelerators.
7. Cryogenic Vacuum Pumps:
– Description: Cryogenic pumps use extremely low temperatures to condense and capture gas molecules, creating a vacuum. They rely on cryogenic fluids, such as liquid nitrogen or helium, for operation.
– Applications: Cryogenic vacuum pumps are used in ultra-high vacuum applications, such as particle physics research, material science, and fusion reactors.
These are just a few examples of the different types of vacuum pumps available. Each type has its advantages, limitations, and suitability for specific applications. The choice of vacuum pump depends on factors like required vacuum level, gas compatibility, reliability, cost, and the specific needs of the application.
editor by CX 2023-12-03
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